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Softwood Export Council
Newsletter
June 2010
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Carrefour du Bois |
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Representatives from SEC member PLEA were among an American
wood products delegation attending the Carrefour International du Bois trade
show in Nantes, France, in early June and also made presentations at a seminar
sponsored by American Softwoods in conjunction with the show. About 30 people
attended the seminar.
"It was extremely positive that there was such strong participation from American
companies all of whom expressed enthusiasm for the show and for the business
opportunities and new contacts that were made," said Charles Trevor, consultant
for SFPA and the American Softwoods European markets. Carrefour International
du Bois is considered the premier European show for wood and wood products.
This year's event featured 500 exhibitors and drew10,000 visitors. The next show will be held June 6-8, 2012.
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Japan mill tour
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By Tomoko Nakano
American Softwoods and its Japanese staff visited
PLEA, WCLIB and WWPA mills with potential Japanese customers and Japanese press
from Nikkan Mokuzai Shinbun in late May
The group visited seven mills including Warm Springs
Forest Products, Frank Lumber, Columbia Vista, Rosboro, Manke Lumber, Mason
Company, Great Western and one wholesaler, Vanport, to view their facilities,
see the lumber quality, and find out about mill capacity.
The visiting Japanese companies were; Katsura Lumber. Inc. is one of the
largest pre-cutters in the Kansai region. Kakuhon Lumber owns a medium
size pre-cut plant in Hamamatsu city. . They are also a wholesaler of high grade
lumber products to regional home builders. Mikawaya Mokuzai is one of the
leading lumber wholesalers in Shizuoka and Okayama prefectures. Lam Sell
markets structural glulam products. Kodama Sangyo operates their own saw
mill and cuts Douglas Fir logs. Itochu Kenzai Corp. is one of the leading
trading companies that imports U.S.Douglas Fir lumber from several sawmills.
Green Houser Co., Ltd. Green Houser is one of the largest wholesalers in
eastern Japan including Tohoku, Joshinetsu, and Hokkaido regions.
Based on the discussions with the Japanese customers who participated in this trade
mission, the greatest concern is whether the U.S. will maintain stable supply to
Japan in the future when the U.S. domestic market recovers. According to
conversations with U.S. sawmills that are heavy into Japan export, they would
like to maintain supply in the future since they have always maintained
consistent production and supply to Japan for a long time. In addition, the
other mills which manufacture products mainly for the domestic market intend to
maintain steady supply to the Japan market since they recognize the value in
diversity and the necessity to maintain a long-term relationship with Japan.
During the tour, the Japanese customers were able to see log quality, the
mill operation system, cutting patterns, facility, sorting system, grading, the
production, KD system, the transportation and shipment, and obtain most recent
information from the U.S. saw mills. It was the first time for most of them to
visit the U.S. sawmills. They recognized the large capacity of the production
that would ensure stable supply to the Japan market.
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China Market
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By Jeff Cao - CINTRAFOR
The global economic crisis has caused profound impacts on the Chinese export-oriented
wood products industry and frozen its appetite for raw materials imports.
According to trade statistics, China's imports of wood products, primarily logs,
fell by 9.6% in 2009 to $7.3 billion from $8 billion in 2008, this compares to
average annual growth of 13% between 2005 and 2008. China's wood products
exports (excluding furniture) also plunged in 2009 to $7.7 billion from previous
year's $9.3 billion, down by 17% (Global Trade Atlas). Economic crisis also led
to high overstock and significant price drops of wood fiber commodities which
put over 50% of wood-based panel companies (approximately 3,000 enterprises) in
severe financial trouble ending with forced plant closure or stopped production.
Since 2008, wood fiber price dropped by 15-25% in the market. Wood-based panel
and flooring industry's overstock has reached over 6 million cubic meter. Forest
products companies located in only 6 counties of 4 provinces of Zhejiang,
Shandong, Jiangsu and Hebei have reportedly laid off a total 3 million workers,
according to official sources (State Forestry Administration, 2009).
China's domestic demand for furniture is forecast to increase 10-15 percent annually for
the next five years. The increase is attributable to Chinese consumers'
increasing income and an increasing number of first-time homebuyers in China.
These buyers are in the market as part of the GOC's transition from a
centrally-planned to a market-driven economy, it no longer provides state-run
housing as part of employment. Private homeowners tend to spend more money on
interior decoration than those who live in state-owned apartments. Also, China's
commercial and manufacturing sectors are forecast to continue growing into the
foreseeable future. This will increase demand for office furniture.
Housing
industry has become the main driver of wood products consumption in China. After
a setback in 2008, home sales of 2009 jumped again by over 43% to reach 850
million square meters with a total sales of CNY 3.5 trillion, 40% up from CNY
2.5 trillion of 2008 (Figure 1). According to government statistics, total floor
space of new construction (including both residential and non-residential
projects) in 2009 increased by 16.6% to reach 3.2 billion square meters, with
total investment hitting CNY 9 trillion, up 36.6% from 2008 (Figure 2). But it
should be pointed out that despite this fast-growing home sales, 2009 was
characterized by less home construction than homes sold because of the unsold
inventory left over from 2007-2008. According to a report by China Index
Research Institute, between January and October of 2009, floor space for new
residential building starts only increased by merely 0.4%, even lower than
2008's 1.4%. Both are far below average annual growth rate of 19.8% between
2000-2007 (China Index Research Institute 2009[1]).
Currently, about 30% (or 12.4 billion square meter) of these residential buildings are
located in the urban area. Due to poor construction quality, industry experts
estimate that at least half of existing urban residential buildings will be torn
down and rebuilt during the next 15-20 years. According to industry insiders,
another 30 billion square meter of new residential buildings will be constructed
over the next decade, in addition to current 42 billion sq meters as of 2008.
Therefore, on-going new home starts combined with remodeling and expansion
projects will open up tremendous markets for building and home furnishing
products. Wooden door industry is probably the largest beneficiary of this
domestic market growth. In 2009, the Chinese wooden door
industry kept a staggering 30% growth to reach over CNY 60 billion in total
output value, and is expected to exceed CNY 70 billion by the end of 2010.
Industry experts estimate that the domestic Chinese market will demand over 56
million wooden door sets per year.
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China market update
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By Xu Fang WG Consulting
Beijing To Use Wood For Six Story Building
An agreement has been signed between the
governments of China and Canada which will further promote and adapt wood-frame
technology to meet China's growing demand for energy-efficient, climate-friendly
housing. An agreement we have reached is to pursue a six-story, wood-frame
demonstration structure in Beijing. To develop this sector of the Chinese
housing market would mean billions more board feet of North American structural
lumber going to China every year. The agreement calls for collaborative
research and development of wood-frame building systems designed to meet China's
demand for energy-efficient construction with a low-carbon footprint. The
working relationship covers five years and includes a commercially developed,
six-story building in Beijing to demonstrate wood-frame design to Chinese
developers, officials, and consumers. The agreement also includes sharing
expertise and producing technical standards for wood-frame construction in
China.
China's Wood Product Import and Export in Q1
Sawnwood imports
Around 3 million cu.m of sawnwood (including
sleepers) valued at US$691 million were imported in the first quarter of 2010.
Sawnwood imports increased 83% in volume and 85% in value over the first quarter
period last year. Russia, the major supplier of sawnwood, saw China's imports
increase by 40% from the same period last year. Canada, USA and Thailand also
improved their exports to China significantly.
SPWPs and wooden furniture
imports
Imports of secondary processed wood products
(SPWPs) including wooden doors, windows, knockdown kitchen furniture, handicraft
and packaging etc. amounted to US$23 million, up 45% over the same period last
year. The first quarter furniture imports by China were valued at US$72 million.
These imports included wooden frame seats, office, kitchen, and bedroom
furniture. China's furniture imports were up 4% in value from the same period
last year.
Sharp increase in exports
The total value of wooden furniture exported
was US$3,119 million, up 36% from the first quarter period of last year. Data
from China Customs showed that wooden furniture is still the major timber
product exported. Thesecond largest export category was other SPWPs including wooden doors and windows, flooring, wooden
handicrafts and wooden packaging. A total of US$808 million was exported in this
category, up 24% over the same period in 2009.
Similarly, plywood exports increased considerably in the first quarter of 2010.
A total of 1.4 million cu.m valued at US$649 million of plywood was exported, an
increase of 46% in volume and 40% in value over the same period in 2009. Plywood
exports to the US were 252,600 cu.m, up 13%. China's exports to the US accounted
for 18% of total plywood exports. Exports to United Arab Emirates, UK,Japan and
Korea also rose 110%, 85%, 68% and 83% respectively. Other wood product exports
were 97,500 tonnes of mouldings (US$148 million, up 20%), 114,800 cu.m of
sawnwood (US$72 million, down 15%) and 20,900 tonnes of veneer (US$43 million,
up 13%).
Developments And Problems Of China's Wooden Door Industry
The rapid economic growth and fast
development of the construction sector have resulted in the rapid expansion of
China's wooden door industry which has grown at the annual rate of 20% over the
last ten years. According to available statistics, the output of this industry
amounted to 60 billion Yuan in 2009, up 20% over the year before. The value of
exports was 3.1 billion Yuan, accounting for 5% of the total output value.
However, according to analysts domestic production of wooden doors could not
still meet the huge domestic demand. The annual consumption of doors is
approximately 100 million square metres or 60-70 million door sets each year.
The domestic production capacity, say local analysts, can only meet less than
one-third of the total demand. Over half of the 5,000 wooden door manufacturers
in China are not able to produce to a standard demanded by consumers. Problems
such as low efficiency, poor quality and varying industry standards are some of
the limiting factors.
China Cuts Timber
Production To Protect Forest (chinadaily.com.cn)
HARBIN: Timber output has been cut to help
sustain the environment of the Greater Hinggan Mountains in northeast China.
Annual timber output in the area since 2007 has been one-third less than the
approved level of 2.1 million cubic meters under natural forest protection
rules, said Zheng Xuehui, director of the planning and statistics department
under the Greater Hinggan Forestry Group. The group reduced output by 350,000
cubic meters in the first four months of the year. Between 2007 and 2009, the
production was more than 2 million cubic meters under the allowed amount. "After
decades of over-felling, the quality of the forest is deteriorating," said
Zheng. "If the practice continued, it would have a further negative impact on
the environment." The Greater Hinggan Mountains, which has the largest virgin
forest in China, had 76.9 million cubic meters of wood
resources, Zheng cited a 2006 survey as
saying.
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Upcoming Trade shows and Seminars |
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June
August
- Tecno Mueble 2010 August 19-22 Guadalajara
September
- FMC China 2010 September 7-9 2010, Shanghai
- American Softwoods Seminars September 13-17 Taipei, Nanjing, Beijing
October
- Expo CIHAC October 12-16, Mexico City
- USCB China trade mission (late October)
November
- Japan Home & Building Show,
November 17-19 Tokyo
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Cancelled - Big 5 Construction Show, November 22-25 Dubai
December
~www.softwood.org/calender
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Softwood Export Council- Promoting the expansion of export markets
for primary and secondary softwood products manufactured in the United States.
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Softwood Export Council Phone: 503-620-5946
PO Box 80517 Fax:
503-684-8928
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PO Box 80517 Portland, Oregon 97280 USA
Telephone: 1-503-620-5946 Fax: 1-503-684-8928
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