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Softwood Export Council Newsletter
August 2009
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Middle East-
Oman
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By Rod Wiles - SEC Middle East consultant
Oman - Softwood Market Update
Oman is situated at the eastern end of the
Arabian Peninsula and has a population of
3.4 million,. The capital, Muscat, is
located at the north-eastern tip along with
the main industrial centres of Ruwi and Seeb.
The vast majority of the county's
population, and its businesses, are also
concentrated in the Muscat area, leaving
much of the remaining land to mountains and
desert. Oman's economy that is heavily
dependent on dwindling oil resources, but
sustained high oil prices in recent years
have helped build Oman's budget and trade
surpluses and foreign reserves. Oman is
actively pursuing development plans, with
the objective of reducing the oil sector's
contribution to GDP to 9% by 2020.
The drop in oil prices and the global
financial crisis in 2008 has affected Oman's
financial position and it will continue to
do so through the remainder of this year. In
addition, the global credit crisis has
slowed the pace of investment and
development projects. However, in both
cases, Oman's economy is far less exposed
than that of its neighbour - Dubai - and
significant growth is projected to pick up
towards the end of this year.
One of Oman's major infrastructure projects
aims to create the largest port in the
Middle East at Sohar and to negate the need
for large vessels to navigate the
potentially disputed Straits of Hormuz,
between Oman and Iran. At present Jebel Ali
in Dubai is the largest container port in
the region and a very high percentage of all
wood product shipments to the Gulf (with the
exception of those destined for Saudi
Arabia) are sent there.
Softwood
imports
It is impossible to show exactly how much
softwood is imported in to Oman. However, it
is clear that a large proportion comes via
Dubai, rather than directly in to Muscat.
In terms of species and sources of
softwoods, the market in Oman is very
similar to other Gulf markets, with a high
emphasis on radiata pine lumber from Chile,
as well as Romanian whitewood, Russian larch
and some SPF from Europe. Small volumes of
S4S from Canada are also imported. USDA-FAS
statistics report no volume of American
softwood products going directly to Oman,
other than utility poles.
Trade
Structure
As in most Gulf countries, there are several
general building materials trading
companies, which import softwoods, which are
then distributed to the various building
contractors. Most softwood purchases are
made directly with the supplier and,
long-standing business relationships are
very important. Importers are not generally
disposed to changing supplier on a regular
basis, unlike in Dubai, where importers will
play one supplier against another to bring
the price down.
End-user
Sectors
As in all Gulf markets, imported softwood
lumber is used as a throw away utility item
in numerous aspects of concrete building
construction. Rough sawn whitewood
(including spruce, pine, larch and some
southern yellow pine and SPF) and Radiata
pine lumber are used in a very narrow range
of specifications and have come to be known
as "bread and butter" lumber products of the
Middle East's construction sector.
Outlook for
US softwoods
Demand for American softwoods in Oman is
small. Although one of the smaller Gulf
markets, Oman certainly has potential as a
softwood user, but any uptake in demand for
American softwoods will be dependent upon
their competitiveness with softwoods from
alternative sources, as well as a deeper
understanding of what is available from the
United States.
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Three Homebuilders Report Rise in
June Orders |
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Saturday, July 11, 2009
TOKYO (Nikkei)--Tax cuts and other
government initiatives appear to be
having a gradual effect on the housing
market, with Mitsui Home Co. (1868) and
two other homebuilders enjoying
year-on-year upticks in June orders.
Mitsui Home logged a 5% year-on-year
increase in orders, including those
received by regional franchise stores,
marking its first gain in 10months.
Orders surged 13% on a parent-only
basis, where operations are mainly in
big cities, with a considerable rebound
in Tokyo. Sumitomo Forestry Co. (1911)
saw a 9% jump, its first rise in one
year. At PanaHome Corp. (1924), orders
for detached homes climbed after a
one-year hiatus.
Behind the recovery in housing orders
are a string of incentives for
homebuying, including expanded tax
breaks on mortgages and reduced
inheritance taxes. But orders are still
falling at Sekisui Chemical Co. (4204)
and Misawa HomesCo. (1722). "Sumitomo
Forestry and Mitsui Home have reaped the
benefits of bolstered marketing
efforts," explains Daisuke Fukushima, an
analyst at Nomura Securities Co. "But
order levels are still low and we've yet
to see a full-fledged recovery."
Another cause for concern is the drop in
order prices. Demand to rebuild homes --
an expensive venture -- has yet to
recover and buyers are mostly young
people with relatively less room to
spend. "The government initiatives have
spurred young people into action," says
Mitsui Home Senior Managing Director
Kenji Matsumoto. "The recovery will gain
traction once buyers who are waiting for
an economic rebound start
spending big."
(The Nikkei July 11 morning edition)
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Building Activity Set to Jump in Oz
Housing Market |
By
Chris Shaw
The Australian residential property
market may be about to experience a
surge in building activity levels, with
economic forecaster and industry analyst
group BIS Shrapnel suggesting housing
starts could jump by 21% to 160,000 in
2009/10 in what it suggests would be the
beginning of a four-year upturn for the
sector.
The forecast comes in the group's
"Building in Australia, 2009-2024"
report and is based on its view interest
rates will stay low for long enough for
housing construction to strengthen by
enough to offset weaker levels of
business investment that are just
starting to become apparent.
BIS senior economist Jason Anderson
expects first home buyer numbers will
fall as the first home owners grant is
phased out, with numbers in this sector
expected to decline to around 140,000 in
2010 from a forecast 200,000 this year,
a downturn that will come at the same
time as business investment levels also
decline.
On Anderson's numbers, the decline in
business investment could take as much
as 2.8% from GDP in 2009/10, with lower
levels of commercial and industrial
building commencements to be a major
factor in the decline. Stronger
residential housing will therefore be
needed to offset this fall and for this
to occur Anderson takes the view
interest rates will need to stay low to
attract investors and those looking to
upgrade their properties.
Assuming a housing upturn, NSW is best
placed to benefit in his view given its
undersupply situation is far worse than
in other states, but he sees an
extension of the temporary halving of
stamp duty as necessary for there to a
sufficient impact on demand.
Low interest rates will support what has
remained strong demand in Victoria, as
will what are more generous first home
buyer grants than in New South Wales and
the fact affordability is better in the
Victorian market. But with commercial
construction likely to drop sharply in
the year ahead Anderson sees overall
building activity in the state as
relatively flat in 2010.
Queensland is forecast to enjoy a 24%
gain in housing starts in 2009/10,
offsetting part of the 34% decline
experienced in 2008/09. Brisbane should
enjoy the strongest rate of expansion as
Anderson notes there are more first home
buyers in Queensland as a percentage of
total households than anywhere else in
Australia. Overall though he sees the
state's building sector as relatively
subdued given work on apartments,
offices and shops are expected to be
lower.
South Australia has enjoyed relatively
stable dwelling construction levels in
recent years, but Anderson sees a 13%
rise in dwellings in 2009/10 to 13,900,
which would put it above underlying
demand of 11,000. Given this BIS
Shrapnel expects a modest rate of
decline in starts for three years post
June 2010.
Dwelling construction in Western
Australia is forecast to fall by around
18% in 2008/09, but 2009/10 should see a
20% jump in this number. House prices in
Perth should also return to a modest
level of growth. Combined with low
borrowing costs, Anderson expects this
will mean an increase in upgrader demand
for new houses.BIS Shrapnel expects
dwelling commencements in Tasmania will
be steady in 2009/10 helped by good
levels of affordability, while in the
Northern Territory only a minor increase
in starts is expected, despite a
significant shortage of dwellings.
Anderson expects upgraders will be
active in this market given continued
strong price gains in the residential
property sector.
Starts have risen by about 11% in the
Australian Capital Territory in 2008/09
and demand from both the first home
buyer and upgrader segments of the
market is expected to remain strong in
coming years. At the same time Anderson
sees a sharp fall in office construction
dragging non-residential construction
rates lower.
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China Market Updates |
Construction of China's Religious
Buildings Open Market Opportunity for US
Wood Product
Wood has been traditionally used by
Chinese in construction of religious
buildings since Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618 -
907). However, due to people's concern on
wood decay and the fact that large size
timber material has been much less available
than what they used to be, a lot Buddhism
temples and Taoist temples currently existed
in China had been actually constructed with
concrete or other non-wood material over the
past several decades. But this practice has
been changed recently with development of
religious group's understanding on
preservation technology used for various
wood products and availability of large size
timber material in local marketplace. In the
Buddhism temple located in Shanghai, called
Fahua Xuewen Temple, Dir-Fir glulam beams
have been used in the construction of the
main building as well as the auxiliary
building. According to the contractor, 50%
of the glulam beams were manufactured in
Japan while the rest were manufactured in
US.
Inspired by the construction method of
the temple in Shanghai, the
administration committee of Hanzghou
Xiangji Temple decided to use wood in
the construction of Xiangji Temple in
Hanzghou, a city 150 km far from
Shanghai. Composed of nine buildings
within the complex, Xiangji Temple,
according to bidding document, will
absorb 2.5 MMBF (6,000 M3) Dir-Fir
glulam beams. The temple is schedule to
open to the public in October.
China Softwood Lumber Imports
Rise
In 2008, Chinese imports of
softwood lumber increased by 32%
compared to 2007 - from 2.8 million m3
to 3.69 million m3. Canada attained the
largest one year increase in softwood
lumber exports to China - from 615,125
m3 in 2007 to 1.1 million m3 in 2008
(+76%), while Russia had the second
largest volume increase from 1.43
million m3 to 1.79 million m3 (+26%).
(Source: Chinese Customs)
China Timber Products Industry
Grows
As the global economic crisis gripped
China in 2008, China's timber products
revenue for exports and imports
increased by 15.4% in the first ten
months of 2008 - a 17% drop in the 2007
timber products growth rate. (Source:
China Customs)
China To Raise Standards on Wooden
Furniture
According to the China Green Times,
China implemented new national standards
on wooden furniture as of 1 May 2009.
The measures are expected to harmonize
national standards for wooden furniture.
Disputes between enterprises and
consumers will be settled according to
the standard on which the law is based.
Under the standards, wooden furniture is
classified as wooden furniture, panel
furniture or synthetic furniture. Wooden
furniture is divided into three major
types: full solid wood furniture; solid
wood furniture; and veneer overlaid
wooden furniture. The three major types
of wooden furniture are differentiated
by the proportion of basic wooden
materials used. In addition, wood-based
panel furniture has four separate
classifications: fiberboard furniture;
particleboard furniture; blockboard
furniture; and multilayer plywood
furniture. Synthetic furniture is made
of timber mixed with wood-based panel
China Exports Drop Significantly In
First Quarter
Affected by the global economic
crisis, China's foreign trade in major
forest products tumbled considerably in
the first quarter of 2009. This is
mainly due to shrinking markets of
developed economies such as Europe, the
US and Japan, which are the main export
markets of China. The statistics from
China Customs have shown China's total
import and export trade value of major
forest products declined for two
successive quarters to only USD11.768
billion in the first quarter of 2009,
down 18.9% from the same period of last
year. Of the total, the country's import
value was USD4.829 billion, down 27.8%,
and the export value was USD6.939
billion, down 11%. The favorable trade
balance continued to climb, however, and
reached USD2.11 billion, up USD968
million compared with USD1.142 billion
in the same period of last year.
Wooden furniture
A total of 52.60 million pieces
of wooden furniture (including wood
frame seats, bedroom furniture, office
furniture, kitchen furniture and other
wooden furniture) were exported valued
at USD2.3 billion, down 4.7% by volume
and 2% by value from the same period
last year. Wooden furniture is an
extremely important component of China's
forest products exports, accounting for
one-third of the total export value of
forest products in the country.
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Upcoming Trade Shows and Seminars |
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August
Tecno Meuble Guadalajara August 19-22
September
- FMC China September 9-12 Shanghai
- SEC China interior seminars
- USCB mission
- Vietnam Wood 2009 September 24-27
Ho Chi Min City
October
- EXPO CIHAC October 14-17 Mexico City
- Interbuild
2009 October 18-21, NEC Birmingham
November
- Maderalia November 3-6 Valencia
Spain
- Japan Home and Building Show
November 11-13 Tokyo
- Big 5 Construction show November
23-26 Dubai
December
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JLIA
mission December 2009 Tokyo
www.softwood.org/calender |
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Softwood Export Council-
Promoting the expansion of export
markets for primary and secondary
softwood products manufactured in the
United States.
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Softwood Export
Council Phone: 503-248-0406
520 SW 6th Ave, Suite
810 Fax: 503-248-0399
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PO Box 80517 Portland, Oregon 97280 USA
Telephone: 1-503-620-5946 Fax: 1-503-684-8928
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