|
2008 Year to Date Analysis |
|
By Hande O. Buyuksahin
Between January and August 2008, the world total
American softwoods exports were $444 million. Canada was
leading importer with $119 million, followed by Mexico
with $77 million, Japan with $46 million, and China with
$17 million. Korea increased its imports over 500% and
bought $7.9 million softwoods from U.S. Vietnam
imported $1.3 million increased 37% from 2007.
South Korea
South Korea has the highest American softwood imports
rate of 2008. The imports increased 531% comparing the
first 8 months of 2007 and reached $8 million. The most
demanded species were Hemlock, D-Fir and SYP. Hemlock
and D- Fir imports made around $6 million out of $8
million. D-Fir mbf price is $601.
|
|
Value |
|
Quantity |
$/m3 |
|
|
|
KOREA |
2007 |
2008 |
m3 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 mbf |
|
SOFT/ LUMBER |
1,259 |
7,947 |
m3 |
4,202 |
35,684 |
$ 299.62 |
$ 222.70 |
$ 525.58 |
|
R,D,HEMLOCK |
131 |
4,334 |
m3 |
831 |
22,695 |
$ 157.64
|
$ 190.97 |
$ 450.68 |
|
HEM-FIR MIX |
377 |
250 |
m3 |
1,408 |
1,006 |
$ 267.76 |
$ 248.51 |
$ 586.48 |
|
D,D-FIR |
259 |
1,685 |
m3 |
847 |
6,616 |
$ 305.79 |
$ 254.69 |
$ 601.06 |
|
R, FIR |
42 |
153 |
m3 |
80 |
513 |
$ 525.00 |
$ 298.25 |
$ 703.86 |
|
D, R, SY PINE |
166 |
449 |
m3 |
294 |
1,081 |
$ 564.63 |
$ 415.36 |
$ 980.24 |
|
TOTAL |
1,259 |
7,947 |
m3 |
4,202 |
35,684 |
$ 299.62 |
$ 222.70 |
$ 525.58 |
Mexico
The first 8 months of exports to Mexico was over $77
million. The exports decreased slightly from 2007 which
was $80 million. The most imported species were
Ponderosa Pine, Douglas fir, SYP and Hemlock. This year
Mexico imported total of $15 million Ponderosa Pine.
Redwood also was on demand with $600,000 imports up by
%176 from 2007. D-Fir imports also increased %128 and
reached $4.5 million. Redwood has the highest mbf price
with $1,659 and Hemlock with lowest price, $384.
|
Mexico |
2007 |
2008 |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Quantity |
|
$/m3 |
|
$/mbf |
|
SOFT/TREATED |
80,786 |
77,466 |
M3 |
308,070 |
314,009 |
$ 262.23
|
$246.70
|
$ 582.21
|
|
D, Hemlock |
198 |
367 |
M3 |
1,109 |
2,270 |
$ 178.54
|
$161.67
|
$ 381.55
|
|
S-P-F MIX |
3,015 |
2,403 |
M3 |
17,951 |
13,995 |
$ 167.96
|
$171.70
|
$ 405.22
|
|
D,SY PINE |
742 |
1512 |
M3 |
4,085 |
7,654 |
$ 181.64
|
$197.54
|
$ 466.20
|
|
TREATED |
17,889 |
15,393 |
M3 |
79,966 |
72,560 |
$ 223.71
|
$212.14
|
$ 500.65
|
|
D,R,W/R PINE |
2,880 |
2,118 |
M3 |
13,938 |
9,807 |
$ 206.63
|
$215.97
|
$ 509.68
|
|
D,OTHER SW |
6,429 |
8,778 |
M3 |
26,638 |
40,580 |
$ 241.35
|
$216.31
|
$ 510.50
|
|
D, R,OTH
PINE |
15,415 |
14,661 |
M3 |
54,131 |
60,740 |
$ 284.77
|
$241.37
|
$ 569.64
|
|
HEM-FIR MIX |
1,105 |
959 |
M3 |
4,171 |
3,854 |
$ 264.92
|
$248.83
|
$ 587.24
|
|
D,OTHER SPRU |
1,076 |
2,321 |
M3 |
3,741 |
8,735 |
$ 287.62
|
$265.71
|
$ 627.08
|
|
R,D-FIR<5.1 |
6,504 |
1,372 |
M3 |
20,957 |
4,847 |
$ 310.35
|
$283.06
|
$ 668.03
|
|
D,D-FIR |
1,980 |
4,527 |
M3 |
7,558 |
14,862 |
$ 261.97
|
$304.60
|
$ 718.86
|
|
FNGR-JNTD |
4,688 |
5,406 |
M3 |
14,955 |
16,925 |
$ 313.47
|
$319.41
|
$ 753.81
|
|
R,D,PONDROSA |
13,383 |
16,262 |
M3 |
40,775 |
47,448 |
$ 328.22
|
$342.73
|
$ 808.85
|
|
D,FIR |
1,320 |
268 |
M3 |
3,526 |
779 |
$ 374.36
|
$344.03
|
$ 811.91
|
|
R,FIR |
1,379 |
744 |
M3 |
3,154 |
1,833 |
$ 437.22
|
$405.89
|
$ 957.91
|
|
R,D-FIR<12.7 |
1057 |
850 |
M3 |
2,096 |
1,674 |
$ 504.29
|
$507.77
|
$ 1,198.33
|
|
D, REDWOOD |
216 |
597 |
M3 |
266 |
856 |
$ 812.03
|
$697.43
|
$ 1,645.93
|
|
OTHER SPRU |
2,769 |
274 |
M3 |
3,781 |
357 |
$ 732.35
|
$767.51
|
$ 1,811.32
|
|
Total
species |
80,786 |
77,466 |
M3 |
308,070 |
314,009 |
$ 262.23
|
$246.70
|
$ 582.21
|
Japan
Since the beginning of 2008 Japan increased its imports
from U.S. by 11% and reached $46 million. The D-Fir
imports were the majority of the trade by $30 million
imports. The D-Fir imports increased 159% from 2007. The
other most imported species were SYP, Sitka Spruce and
Cedar. Sitka Spruce was the highest priced mbf followed
by SYP, Cedar and Redwood. Sitka Spruce has the
highest mbf price with $1,268.56
|
Japan |
2007 |
2008 |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Quantity |
|
$/m3 |
|
$/mbf |
|
SOFTWOOD |
39,665 |
46,410 |
M3 |
109,920 |
134,586 |
$360.85
|
$ 344.84
|
$ 813.81
|
|
HEM-FIR MIX |
2,829 |
1,537 |
M3 |
10,324 |
5,028 |
$274.02
|
$ 305.69
|
$ 721.42
|
|
R,FIR |
439 |
75 |
M3 |
1,110 |
238 |
$395.50
|
$ 315.13
|
$ 743.70
|
|
R,D-FIR>12.7 |
2,254 |
540 |
M3 |
6,424 |
1,705 |
$350.87
|
$ 316.72
|
$ 747.45
|
|
R,D-FIR<5.1 |
3,090 |
907 |
M3 |
8,449 |
2,797 |
$365.72
|
$ 324.28
|
$ 765.29
|
|
D,D-FIR |
11,885 |
30,881 |
M3 |
37,979 |
94,848 |
$312.94
|
$ 325.58
|
$ 768.38
|
|
D,R Hemlock |
222 |
546 |
M3 |
463 |
1,674 |
$479.48
|
$ 326.16
|
$ 769.75
|
|
R,D-FIR<12.7 |
10,138 |
4,040 |
M3 |
24,983 |
11,423 |
$405.80
|
$ 353.67
|
$ 834.67
|
|
D,SITKA SPRU |
1,058 |
2,223 |
M3 |
2,590 |
6,192 |
$408.49
|
$ 359.01
|
$ 847.27
|
|
TREATED |
552 |
285 |
M3 |
1,476 |
749 |
$373.98
|
$ 380.51
|
$ 898.00
|
|
R,REDWOOD |
448 |
112 |
M3 |
438 |
263 |
$1,022.83
|
$ 425.86
|
$1,005.02
|
|
D,OTH CEDAR |
138 |
271 |
M3 |
180 |
526 |
$766.67
|
$ 515.21
|
$1,215.89
|
|
D,SY PINE |
1,431 |
868 |
M4 |
2,873 |
1,674 |
$48.09 |
$ 518.52
|
$1,223.70
|
|
R,SITKA SPRU |
542 |
218 |
M3 |
880 |
409 |
$615.91
|
$ 533.01
|
$1,257.90
|
|
D,REDWOOD |
674 |
376 |
M3 |
948 |
408 |
$710.97
|
$ 921.57
|
$2,174.90
|
|
D,WR CEDAR |
1,169 |
1,840 |
M3 |
1,089 |
1,937 |
$1,073.46
|
$ 949.92
|
$2,241.82
|
|
|
39,665 |
46,410 |
M3 |
109,920 |
134,586 |
$360.85
|
$ 344.84
|
$ 813.81
|
CHINA
In the first eight months of 2008, China reached $18
million of softwood imports from the U.S.The most
imported species were SYP, Hemlock and Ponderosa Pine. WR
Cedar was the highest mbf price with $1,434. Ponderosa
Pine imports increased 49% from 2007 and reached over
$1.7 million.
|
CHINA |
2007 |
2008 |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Quantity |
|
|
|
$/mbf |
|
SOFTWOOD |
21,812 |
17,883 |
M3 |
49,939.00 |
49,463.00 |
$436.77
|
$ 361.54
|
$ 853.24
|
|
D,R,OTH
CEDAR |
951 |
953 |
M3 |
4,759.00 |
9,817.00 |
$199.83
|
$97.08 |
$ 229.10
|
|
R,PONDROSA |
913 |
1,362 |
M3 |
4,380.00 |
7,068.00 |
$208.45
|
$ 192.70
|
$ 454.77
|
|
R,D Hemlock |
2,080 |
2,377 |
M3 |
5,270.00 |
10,091.00 |
$394.69
|
$ 235.56
|
$ 555.91
|
|
R, SY PINE |
449 |
379 |
M3 |
1,709.00 |
1,528.00 |
$262.73
|
$ 248.04
|
$ 585.37
|
|
D,PONDROSA |
425 |
353 |
M3 |
1,663.00 |
1,266.00 |
$255.56
|
$ 278.83
|
$ 658.04
|
|
TREATED |
412 |
1,399 |
M3 |
1,048.00 |
3,568.00 |
$393.13
|
$ 392.10
|
$ 925.35
|
|
D,SY PINE |
5,746 |
3,268 |
M3 |
11,166.00 |
7,673.00 |
$514.60
|
$ 425.91
|
$ 1,005.15
|
|
D,OTH CEDAR |
2,448 |
791 |
M3 |
6,291.00 |
1,782.00 |
$389.13
|
$ 443.88
|
$ 1,047.56
|
|
R,OTH PINE |
853 |
66 |
M3 |
2,474.00 |
137 |
$344.79
|
$ 481.75
|
$ 1,136.93
|
|
D, OTHER SW |
1,415 |
3,907 |
M3 |
3,065.00 |
8036 |
$61.66 |
$ 486.19
|
$ 1,147.40
|
|
R,WR CEDAR |
828 |
474 |
M3 |
980.00 |
780.00 |
$844.90
|
$ 607.69
|
$ 1,434.15
|
|
Total |
21,812 |
17,883 |
M3 |
49,939.00 |
49,463.00 |
$436.77
|
$ 361.54
|
$ 853.24
|
EU
The European imports were reduced to just over
$32 million that is 50% less than first 8 months of
2007. D-Fir, Cedar and SYP were the most imported
species from U.S. D- Fir and WR Cedar imports continued
to increase to $2.8million and $866,000 respectively.
S-P-F fell back this year to only $295,000 from $19
million last year.
|
|
Value (000) |
|
|
|
|
$/m3 |
|
$/mbf |
|
EU-25 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
|
SOFTWOOD |
61,180 |
32,488 |
M3 |
159,624 |
73,592 |
$ 383.28
|
$ 441.46
|
$ 1,041.85
|
|
S-P-F MIX |
19,993 |
295 |
M3 |
66,393 |
1,072 |
$ 301.13
|
$ 275.19
|
$ 649.44
|
|
SW TREATED |
476 |
1,315 |
M3 |
1,538 |
4,684 |
$ 309.49
|
$ 280.74
|
$ 662.55
|
|
D,D-FIR |
1,393 |
1,456 |
M3 |
4,111 |
4,299 |
$ 338.85
|
$ 338.68
|
$ 799.29
|
|
R, SY PINE |
8,428 |
4,561 |
M3 |
21,338 |
11,991 |
$ 394.98
|
$ 380.37
|
$ 897.67
|
|
D,OTH PINE |
1,492 |
562 |
M3 |
3,792 |
1,463 |
$ 393.46
|
$ 384.14
|
$ 906.58
|
|
R,D-FIR<5.1 |
2,927 |
2,278 |
M4 |
7,324 |
5,434 |
$ 399.65
|
$ 419.21
|
$ 989.34
|
|
R,OTH PINE |
2,279 |
1,518 |
M4 |
5,510 |
3,554 |
$ 413.61
|
$ 427.12
|
$ 1,008.01
|
|
D,OTHER SW |
142 |
259 |
M3 |
192 |
589 |
$ 739.58
|
$ 439.73
|
$ 1,037.76
|
|
D,SY PINE |
17,460 |
13,512 |
M3 |
37,376 |
28,840 |
$ 467.14
|
$ 468.52
|
$ 1,105.70
|
|
FNGR-JNTD |
157 |
151 |
M3 |
403 |
286 |
$ 389.58
|
$ 527.97
|
$ 1,246.01
|
|
R,HEMLOCK |
794 |
278 |
M3 |
1,455 |
475 |
$ 545.70
|
$ 585.26
|
$ 1,381.22
|
|
R,D-FIR<12.7 |
2,389 |
2,884 |
M3 |
3,086 |
3,721 |
$ 774.14
|
$ 775.06
|
$ 1,829.14
|
|
D,R,WR CEDAR |
251 |
1081 |
M3 |
304 |
881 |
$ 825.66
|
$ 1,227.01
|
$ 2,895.75
|
|
Total |
61,180 |
32,488 |
M3 |
159,624 |
73,592 |
$ 383.28
|
$ 441.46
|
$ 1,041.85
|
|
|
Japan market news |
By Tomoko Igarashi and Ed Matsuyama
Market Briefs
According to MLIT, the number of housing starts
in July 2008 was 97,212 -unit which was 19.0% above the
same period of July 2007. It increased for the first
time in 13-month due to the establishment of the new BSL
in 2007. The annualized figure after seasonal
adjustments in July was 1,144,000-unit.
The wooden house ratio was 46.6% ( 45,335-unit ) in July
2008.
The number of housing starts by Post and Beam system was
34,784 - unit which was 17.7% increased compared to July
2007. 2x4 system was 9,011-unit which 32.5% increased
compared to July 2007.
According to MLIT, the number of housing starts in
August 2008 was 96,905 -unit which was 53.6% above the
same period of August 2007. The annualized figure after
seasonal adjustments in August was 1,130,000-unit. It
was obvious that the housing starts finally recovered
from the impact on the new BSL changes of 2007.
However; it is also expected that house owners seem to
refrain from buying and building new houses due to the
confusions of the global economical situations.
The wooden house ratio was 47.9% ( 46,391-unit ) in
August 2008.
The number of housing starts by Post and Beam system was
35,543 - unit which was 38.5% increased compared to
August 2007. 2x4 system was 9,243-unit which 55.9%
increased compared to August 2007.
Housing Starts Rise in August 2008
Housing starts in August 2008 increased 56.7
percent compared to the same time last
year to 96,905 units. The sharp rise was partly due to the
slowdown starting August of
last year due to changes in the Building Standard Law.
Wooden starts were up 41.1
percent to 46,391 units, 2x4 starts were up 55.9 percent to
9,243 units, post and beam
starts were up 38.5 percent to 35,543 units and wooden
prefab increased 22.5 percent
to 1,605 units. Housing starts have increase for two
consecutive months after declining
for twelve straight months. The seasonally adjusted annual
housing starts were 1.130
million units and the share of wooden housing starts was
47.9 percent of total starts in
August 2008.
200 Year Housing
The Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure,
Transportation and Tourism (MLIT)
selected 40 proposals as part of the Incentive Model
Business Project for Extra
Longevity Housing (200 Year House). A total budget of 13
billion yen has been
allocated to this project in FY2008. The Japanese
Government's goal of promoting
longer lasting housing was former Prime Minister Fukuda's
way of addressing global
environmental issues. Wooden houses in Japan are typically
rebuilt within 30 years, so
the 200 Year Housing concept is designed to move Japan away
from a "flow-oriented
society" to a "housing stock oriented society". Japan would
contribute to reducing
emissions from construction and demolition as housing lasts
longer.
The 40 proposals that were selected from 603 applications in
the first of three rounds
includes notable single family house builders such as
Yamadai, Mitsui Homes, SXL, Fuji
House, Toyota Home, Misawa, Sanyo Homes, Yamasa Sangyo,
Asahi Chemical Homes,
Sumitomo Forestry, Sekisui House, Daiwa House, Panahome and
Sekisui Chemical.
The winning proposals from the second round will be
announced in late November 2008.
For those that qualify, there would be a subsidy for
two-thirds of the cost of meeting the
extra longevity housing criteria up to JPY3 million per
house.
JAS RFCO Certifications to Be Nullified in
February 2009
MoAFF implemented a three year grace period starting
March 1, 2006 so that all
existing RFCO's (registered foreign certification
organizations) and certified mills could
continue to operate under the current system until March
1, 2009. The grace period
expires at the end of February 2009, so mills have to
get re-certified to JAS under the
new ROCB (registered overseas certification body) in
order to continue supplying JAS
graded product.
Japan Housing Finance Agency Releases New
Technical Specifications
The Japan Housing Finance Agency (JHFA) released a new
version of their
specifications in late September 2008. This manual is
used by many banks when
issuing loans to consumers. AF&PA's technical consultant
is a member of the
committee that drafts the standards.
2x4 Fire-Resistive Construction
There have been 883 2x4 buildings registered as
fire-resistive buildings in 31
prefectures to date. This includes 525 single family
houses, 253 apartment buildings, 15
social and welfare accommodations, 65 office-residential
buildings, 5 commercial
building and 20 other types of buildings. 29 of these
buildings were four-story buildings,
and one was a five-story building. The number of the 2x4
wooden buildings constructed
in fire protection districts is 702 out of the total of
883 (approximately 80%). Most of the
fire-resistive buildings have been registered in Kanto
(Tokyo), but an increase in health
and welfare applications will be a growth market in the
regions.
Summary of Wooden Starts
|
TYPE |
2007 |
2008 |
Change |
|
Total
|
343,411 |
325,150 |
105.6% |
|
Single Family
|
176,232 |
170,918 |
103.1% |
|
Rental Units
|
89,787 |
74,088 |
121.2% |
|
Company Housing
|
1,064 |
912 |
116.7% |
|
Speculative Housing
|
76,328 |
79,232 |
96.3% |
Summary of 2x4 Starts
|
TYPE |
2007 |
2008 |
Change |
|
Total
|
67,561 |
59,539 |
113.5% |
|
Single Family
|
19,238 |
17,850 |
107.8% |
|
Rental Units
|
36,406 |
28,827 |
126.3% |
|
Company Housing
|
82 |
102 |
80.4% |
|
Speculative Housing
|
11,835 |
12,760 |
92.8% |
|
|
Upcoming Trade Shows
and Seminars |
October
-
USCB Sales mission
-
Expo Cihac, October 14-18, Mexico City, Mexico
-
Interbuild - October 26-30, Birmingham, UK
-
EBPA/WSCTED Sales mission - October 20-24, SW
Japan
November
-
Japan Home Show - November 12-14, Tokyo, Japan
-
Big 5 Construction Show - November 23-27, Dubai,
UAE
December
-
Japan Lumber Importers Association, December ,
Tokyo
January
-
Expo Mobiliaro, Jan 21-24 Mexico City
February
- Delhi Wood Show, Feb 12-15, New Delhi
-
KH Housing Fair, Feb 18-23 Seoul
-
WoodMac China, Feb 17-20 Shanghai
March
-
Interzum Guangzhou, March 27-30 Guangzhou
-
A+C Show, March 3-6 Tokyo
April
-
Dubai Wood, April 21-23 Dubai
May
www.softwood.org/calender |
|